Isikhungo Somkhiqizo

Ziningi izindlela zokuqoqa ukungcola oketshezini.Umshini owenziwe ngezinto zokuhlunga ukuze uthwebule ukungcola ubizwa ngokuthi isisefo.Izinto zikamagnetic zisetshenziselwa ukukhangisa ukungcola kazibuthe okubizwa ngokuthi izihlungi kazibuthe.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezihlungi ze-electrostatic, izihlungi ezihlukene, njll. Ohlelweni lwamanzi, zonke izinhlayiya ezingcolile eziqoqwe oketshezini zibizwa ngokuthi izihlungi ze-hydraulic.Izihlungi ze-hydraulic ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zingaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezimbotshana noma izimbotshana zohlobo olumazombezombe ukuze kunqandwe ukungcola, kanye nezihlungi kazibuthe nezihlungi ze-electrostatic ezisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokudonsa amanzi.
Ngemuva kokuthi ukungcola okukhulunywe ngenhla kuhlanganiswe emafutheni we-hydraulic, ngokujikeleza kwamafutha we-hydraulic, kuzodala umonakalo yonke indawo, okuzothinta kakhulu ukusebenza okuvamile kwesistimu ye-hydraulic.Izimbobo ezincane ezigelezayo nezikhala zibanjiwe noma zivinjelwe;limaza ifilimu kawoyela phakathi kwezingxenye ezinyakazayo, nwaya ingaphezulu legebe, ukwandise ukuvuza kwangaphakathi, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kahle, ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kokushisa, kubhebhethekise ukusebenza kwamakhemikhali kawoyela, futhi wenze uwoyela wonane.Ngokwezibalo zokukhiqiza, ngaphezu kwama-75% amaphutha ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic abangelwa ukungcola okuxutshwe kuwoyela we-hydraulic.Ngakho-ke, ukugcina ukuhlanzeka kwamafutha nokuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwamafutha kubaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic.
Isihlungi esijwayelekile se-hydraulic ikakhulukazi sakhiwe isici sokuhlunga (noma isikrini sokuhlunga) kanye negobolondo (noma uhlaka lwamathambo).Izikhala eziningi ezincane noma ama-pores kusici sokuhlunga akha indawo yokugeleza kawoyela.Ngakho-ke, lapho ubukhulu bokungcola okuxutshwe emafutheni bukhulu kunalezi zikhala noma izimbotshana ezincane, zizovinjelwa futhi zihlungwe kuwoyela.Ngenxa yokuthi amasistimu we-hydraulic ahlukene anezidingo ezahlukene, akunakwenzeka ukuhlunga ngokuphelele ukungcola okuxubene nowoyela, futhi ngezinye izikhathi akudingekile ukuba kufuneke.