Isikhungo Somkhiqizo

Umsebenzi wezihlungi ze-hydraulic

Ziningi izindlela zokuqoqa ukungcola oketshezini. Umshini owenziwe ngezinto zokuhlunga ukuze uthwebule ukungcola ubizwa ngokuthi isisefo. Izinto zikamagnetic zisetshenziselwa ukukhangisa ukungcola kazibuthe okubizwa ngokuthi izihlungi kazibuthe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezihlungi ze-electrostatic, izihlungi ezihlukene, njll. Ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic, zonke izinhlayiya ezingcolile eziqoqwe oketshezini zibizwa ngokuthi izihlungi ze-hydraulic. Izihlungi ze-hydraulic ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezimbotshana noma ama-slits ohlobo olumazombezombe ukuze kunqandwe ukungcola, kanye nezihlungi kazibuthe nezihlungi ze-electrostatic ezisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zamanzi.

Ngemuva kokuthi ukungcola okukhulunywe ngenhla kuhlanganiswe emafutheni we-hydraulic, ngokujikeleza kwamafutha we-hydraulic, kuzodala umonakalo yonke indawo, okuzothinta kakhulu ukusebenza okuvamile kwesistimu ye-hydraulic. Izimbobo ezincane ezigelezayo nezikhala zibanjiwe noma zivinjelwe; limaza ifilimu kawoyela phakathi kwezingxenye ezinyakazayo, nwaya ingaphezulu legebe, ukwandisa ukuvuza kwangaphakathi, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kahle, ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kokushisa, kubhebhethekise ukusebenza kwamakhemikhali kawoyela, futhi wenze uwoyela wonane. Ngokwezibalo zokukhiqiza, ngaphezu kwama-75% amaphutha ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic abangelwa ukungcola okuxutshwe kuwoyela we-hydraulic. Ngakho-ke, ukugcina ukuhlanzeka kwamafutha nokuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwamafutha kubaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic.

Isihlungi esijwayelekile se-hydraulic ikakhulukazi sakhiwe isici sokuhlunga (noma isikrini sokuhlunga) kanye negobolondo (noma uhlaka lwamathambo). Izikhala eziningi ezincane noma izimbotshana kusici sokuhlunga akha indawo yokugeleza kawoyela. Ngakho-ke, lapho ubukhulu bokungcola okuxutshwe emafutheni bukhulu kunalezi zikhala noma izimbotshana ezincane, zizovinjelwa futhi zihlungwe kuwoyela. Ngenxa yokuthi izinhlelo ezahlukene ze-hydraulic zinezidingo ezihlukene, akunakwenzeka ukuhlunga ngokuphelele ukungcola okuxutshwe kuwoyela, futhi ngezinye izikhathi akudingekile ukuba kufuneke.