Isikhungo Somkhiqizo

Izinga lamafutha we-hydraulic linethonya elikhulu ekusebenzeni kokusebenza kwesistimu ye-hydraulic, futhi amaphutha amaningi agxilile kuwo. Vimbela ukungcoliswa kukawoyela Faka izihlungi zikawoyela we-hydraulic ezindaweni ezifanele, ezingabamba ukungcola emafutheni futhi zigcine uwoyela uhlanzekile. , ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwesistimu kawoyela.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesihlungi sikawoyela we-hydraulic ukuhlunga uwoyela we-hydraulic, futhi ukungcola okuhlukahlukene kubonakala ngokungenakugwenywa ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic. Imithombo eyinhloko yilezi: ukungcola kwemishini okusele ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic ngemuva kokuhlanza, njengokugqwala, isihlabathi esiphonsa, i-welding slag, amafayili ensimbi, upende, isikhumba sikapende kanye nezinsalela zentambo kakotini, njll., nokungcola okungena ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic kusuka ngaphandle, njengokugcwalisa uwoyela kanye Nothuli olungena endandatho yothuli, njll.: ukungcola okukhiqizwa phakathi nenqubo yokusebenza, njengemfucumfucu eyakhiwe isenzo se-hydraulic seal, impushana yensimbi ebangelwa ukuguga nokudabuka kokunyakaza, i-colloid, i-asphaltene, izinsalela zekhabhoni, njll. ezikhiqizwa ukuwohloka kwe-oxidative kawoyela .

Ngemuva kokuthi ukungcola okungenhla kuxutshwe kuwoyela we-hydraulic, ngokujikeleza kukawoyela we-hydraulic, kuzodlala indima ebhubhisayo yonke indawo, kuthinte kabi ukusebenza okuvamile kwesistimu ye-hydraulic, njengokwenza igebe elincane (ngokwemibandela) phakathi izingxenye ezihamba kancane ezingxenyeni ze-hydraulic kanye ne-throttling. Izimbobo ezincane nezikhala zibhajwe noma zivinjelwe; bhubhisa ifilimu kawoyela phakathi kwezingxenye ezinyakazayo, nwaya ingaphezulu legebe, ukwandisa ukuvuza kwangaphakathi, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kahle, ukwandisa ukushisa, kubhebhethekise ukusebenza kwamakhemikhali kawoyela, futhi wenze uwoyela wonane. Ngokwezibalo zokukhiqiza, ngaphezu kwe-75% yokwehluleka ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic kubangelwa ukungcola okuxutshwe kuwoyela we-hydraulic. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlelo lwe-hydraulic lugcine ukuhlanzeka kwamafutha futhi luvimbele ukungcoliswa kwamafutha.

Lapho ukhetha into yokuhlunga uwoyela we-hydraulic, amaphuzu alandelayo kufanele anakwe:

1. Ukunemba kokuhlunga kwesici sokuhlunga uwoyela we-hydraulic

Uhlelo ngalunye lwe-hydraulic kufanele lucabangele ukuhlanzeka kwamafutha we-hydraulic, okubuye kube inhloso yokuqala yokusebenzisa isici sokuhlunga uwoyela we-hydraulic, ngakho-ke ukunemba kokuhlunga kuwukucatshangelwa kokuqala.

Abanye abantu bazothi: Kulokhu, kungani ngingakhethi isici sokuhlunga uwoyela we-hydraulic ngokunemba okuphezulu kakhulu (ukuze isihlungi sihlanzeke)?

Umphumela wokuhlunga okunembe kakhulu muhle impela, kodwa lokhu empeleni kuwukungaqondi okukhulu. Ukunemba kwesici sokuhlunga uwoyela we-hydraulic odingwa uhlelo lwe-hydraulic alukho "phezulu" kepha "lufanelekile". Izinto zokuhlunga uwoyela we-hydraulic ezinembe kakhulu zinekhono eliphansi lokudlula uwoyela (futhi ukunemba kwezinto zokuhlunga uwoyela we-hydraulic afakwe ezindaweni ezihlukene akukwazi ukufana), kanye nezinto zokuhlunga uwoyela we-hydraulic ezinemba okuphezulu nazo cishe zizovinjwa. Eyodwa ubude besikhathi esifushane futhi kufanele ishintshwe njalo.

Okwesibili, amandla esihlungi sikawoyela we-hydraulic

Okwesibili, kungamandla nokumelana nokugqwala. Amandla wesici esihle sokuhlunga uwoyela we-hydraulic kufanele afinyelele izinga. Isici sesihlungi sikawoyela we-hydraulic wepayipi kufanele sikwazi ukumelana nokucindezela okuphezulu ezansi nomfula. Isici sokuhlunga uwoyela kumele sikwazi ukumelana nesisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukugeleza kukawoyela akuthinteki. Ingcindezi ayiwohloki, futhi i-mesh ayishintshi ububanzi ukuze ibangele ukunemba kuguquke.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uwoyela osetshenziswa kwezinye izinhlelo uyagqwala ngokwezinga elithile, futhi ukusetshenziswa okuqondile kwezinto ezijwayelekile zokuhlunga noma izinto zokuhlunga ezilwa nokugqwala kufanele kunqunywe ngokuya ngesimo sangempela.

3. Izinyathelo zokuphepha zokufakwa kwesici sokuhlunga uwoyela we-hydraulic

Indawo yokufaka kufanele icatshangelwe, nayo eyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi uyifake kuphi, awukwazi ukukhetha isici sokuhlunga uwoyela we-hydraulic. Umsebenzi nokunemba kwesici sokuhlunga uwoyela we-hydraulic ezindaweni ezihlukene nakho kuhlukile.

Ungakhetha kanjani isihlungi samafutha we-hydraulic? Eqinisweni, ukuthengwa kokuhlunga uwoyela we-hydraulic ikakhulukazi kuncike kumaphuzu amathathu: eyokuqala ukunemba, uhlelo ngalunye lwe-hydraulic kufanele lucabangele ukuhlanzeka kwamafutha we-hydraulic, okuyinhloso yokuqala yokusebenzisa isihlungi samafutha. Okwesibili amandla nokumelana nokugqwala; ekugcineni, izakhi zokuhlunga ezinemisebenzi ehlukene yokuhlunga nokunemba zikhethwa ngokuya ngezikhundla ezihlukene zokufaka.

Ngikholwa ukuthi ngemva kokwazi lezi, ngikholwa ukuthi kuzoba usizo olukhulu kuwe ukuthi ukhethe futhi usebenzise isici sokuhlunga.