Isikhungo Somkhiqizo

Kungani kufanele kushintshwe isici sokuhlunga uwoyela we-hydraulic? Siyazi ukuthi isihlungi sikawoyela we-hydraulic we-excavator njengemoto yokwakha idinga ukushintshwa njalo, imvamisa ngemuva kwamahora angama-500 omsebenzi. Abashayeli abaningi balinda isikhathi eside ukuze bashintshe, okuyinto engayilungele imoto, futhi kuba nzima ukubhekana nezinto ezingcolile ku-hydraulic system. Namuhla, ake sibheke ukuthi singayihlanza kanjani into yokuhlunga uwoyela we-hydraulic we-excavator.

Okokuqala thola imbobo yokugcwalisa ithangi likawoyela we-hydraulic. Ngemva kokuba i-excavator isiqediwe, kunengcindezi ethile ethangini likawoyela we-hydraulic. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhulula kancane ikhava yethangi likawoyela ukuze ukhiphe umoya. Uma ungakwazi ukususa amabhawodi ngokuqondile, kuzofafazwa uwoyela omningi we-hydraulic. Akukona nje ukumosha, kodwa futhi kulula ukushisa, futhi izinga lokushisa lamafutha we-hydraulic nalo liphezulu kakhulu ngemva kokusebenza isikhathi eside.

Bese kuba ukususa isembozo sechweba lamafutha. Uma ususa lesi simbozo, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi ungakhiphi ibhawudi elilodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngoba isembozo sivalwe ngokucindezelwa kwama-bolts, futhi amandla okudiliza eyodwa awalingani. I-cover plate ikhubazekile kalula. Qiniseka ukuthi uqaqa eyodwa kuqala, bese uqaqa ama-diagonal, bese uqaqa amanye amabili, futhi ekugcineni uwakhiphe ngamunye ngamunye, futhi kuyafana uma uwabuyisela emuva.

Kuthiwa imfucuza yephepha eliphehla ugesi, ngicabanga ukuthi kuyiphepha eliwudoti kuphela ukwenza ama-excavators, futhi kunemiqulu eminingana yephepha lasendlini yangasese emotweni nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ngemva kokukhipha ikhava yokubuyisela uwoyela, sula indawo ezungezile kuqala ukuze ugweme ukuwa kwezinto ezingcolile lapho ushintsha isici sokuhlunga se-excavator. Ngalesi sikhathi, uwoyela we-hydraulic awucace kangako, kodwa ufana namanzi anodaka aphuzi. Angiqondi ukuthi kungani. Ngashintsha uwoyela we-hydraulic ngemuva kwesikhashana, futhi ngahlanza ithangi likawoyela we-hydraulic ngendlela. Susa intwasahlobo ukuze ubone isici sokuhlunga uwoyela, kukhona isibambo esingaphakanyiswa ngokuqondile, bese ubeka isici esisha sokuhlunga phansi.

Okulandelayo, kopisha indawo yokufaka uwoyela esikhundleni sesici sokuhlunga ukumunca uwoyela, noma susa amabhawodi ngokulandelana kwediagonal. Uma isihlungi sisahlanzekile, ungakhathazeki ngaso, kodwa sula indawo ezungeze ikhava kuqala ukuze ugweme noma yikuphi ukungcola okuwe. Uma uvula isembozo, kunenduku encane yensimbi ngaphakathi, futhi okuphansi kuxhunywe kusici sokuhlunga esimunca uwoyela. Ungayikhipha ngokufaka isandla ngesandla.

Angazi noma angiyiboni yini, kodwa ngethuka lapho ngiyibona. Kunezinto eziningi ezifana nokugqwala phansi kwesici sokuhlunga uwoyela. Uma imuncwa futhi ivimba umgogodla we-valve, izoba yimbi. Ingaphakathi lethangi likaphethiloli lingcole kakhulu. Kubonakala sengathi i-hydraulic pressure kufanele ishintshwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Amafutha bese uhlanza ithangi likaphethiloli, phela uwoyela we-hydraulic nawo ungcolile kancane.

Uyazi ukuthi yini amafutha angezansi? Akuwona udizili, uphethiloli. Thatha ibhodlela elinomlomo omkhulu ulifake ne-filter element, ulithintithe, futhi ukungcola okuningi kungagezwa, bese ulihlola ngeso lenyama. Khipha uphethiloli bese ubuyisela okokuhlunga. Ngokuvamile, isici sokuhlunga esimunca uwoyela se-excavator senziwe nge-wire mesh, futhi alikho iphepha lokuhlunga, inqobo nje uma lihlanzwa njalo. Bheka uphethiloli omnyama ukuze wazi ukuthi i-elementi yesihlungi ingcole kangakanani. Uma uzowasha kakhulu esikhathini esizayo, izindleko zizoba ilitha elilodwa likaphethiloli.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nendala nentsha, ukubukeka kuhluke kancane. Ephakathi yakhishwa yaba mnyama. Abukho ubunzima bezobuchwepheshe ekushintsheni lokhu. Yikhiphe bese usula ikhava yesihlungi somoya, bese ufaka isici esisha sokuhlunga. Khumbula ukuyiqinisa ukuze uvimbele ukuvuza komoya.

Thatha isikhwama sepulasitiki bese uvala isici sokuhlunga ukuze amafutha edizili angavuzi yonke indawo. Khona-ke, lapho ufaka isici esisha sokuhlunga, uma izimo zivuma, ungagcwalisa ngamafutha edizili kuqala. Kodwa-ke, ngiyifake ngokuqondile, futhi ngayipenda endandeni yokuvala emlonyeni wesici sokuhlunga. Ungqimba lwamafutha noma uwoyela we-hydraulic lugcotshiwe, ukuze luvalwe lapho lufakwe ngesikulufu.

Idinga ukuphelelwa amandla uma ifakwe ngokuqondile. Injini elawulwa nge-elekthronikhi inepompo encane kawoyela kagesi, exhunywe epayipini likadizili. Khulula ipayipi elingenisa uwoyela empompeni kawoyela, bese uvule imoto yonke ukuze uzwe i-electronic futha uwoyela ompompa uwoyela. Esikhathini esingangeminithi noma ngaphezulu, isici sokuhlunga siyagcwaliswa, futhi umoya uyaphela ngemva kokuba ipayipi lokungena lephampu kawoyela lifutha uwoyela wedizili, futhi ibhawodi lokukhiya lanele. Okungenhla yizinyathelo zokushintsha kwesihlungi se-excavator hydraulic oil return element kanye ne-air filter element. Isici sokuhlunga uwoyela we-hydraulic kufanele sihlanzwe ngaphansi kwezimo ukuze kuthuthukiswe isikhathi sesevisi yesici sokuhlunga uwoyela we-hydraulic.