Isikhungo Somkhiqizo

Ziningi izindlela zokuqoqa ukungcola oketshezini. Imishini eyenziwe ngezinto zokuhlunga ukuze ithwebule ukungcola ibizwa ngokuthi isihlungi. Izinto zikamagnetic ezisetshenziselwa ukubamba ukungcola kazibuthe zibizwa ngokuthi izihlungi kazibuthe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezihlungi ze-electrostatic kanye nezihlungi zokuhlukanisa. Ezinhlelweni zama-hydraulic, zonke izinhlayiya ezingcolile eziqoqwe oketshezini zibizwa ngokuthi izihlungi ezingama-hydraulic. Izihlungi ze-hydraulic ezisetshenziswa kakhulu izihlungi kazibuthe nezihlungi ze-electrostatic zezinhlelo ezisebenza ngogesi, ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezimbotshana noma izimbotshana zamanxeba ukuze kunqandwe ukungcola.

Uma ukungcola okubalulwe ngenhla kuhlanganiswa oketshezini olusebenza ngamanzi, kungabangela umonakalo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene njengoba uketshezi olusebenzisa amanzi luzungeza, okungaba nomthelela omubi ekusebenzeni okuvamile kwe-hydraulic system. Izimbobo ezincane ezigelezayo nezikhala zibanjiwe noma zivinjiwe; limaza ifilimu kawoyela phakathi kwezingxenye ezinyakazayo, nwaya ingaphezulu legebe, ukwandise ukuvuza kwangaphakathi, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kahle, ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kokushisa, kubhebhethekise umphumela wamakhemikhali kawoyela, futhi wenze uwoyela wonane. Ngokwezibalo zokukhiqiza, ngaphezu kwe-75% yokwehluleka ezinhlelweni ze-hydraulic kubangelwa ukungcola okuxutshwe kuwoyela we-hydraulic. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ukuhlanzeka kwamafutha nokuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwamafutha ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic.

Isihlungi esijwayelekile se-hydraulic ikakhulukazi sakhiwe isici sokuhlunga (noma isikrini) kanye nendlu (noma uhlaka lwamathambo). Ama-slits amaningi amancane noma izimbotshana kusici sokuhlunga akha indawo yokugeleza kawoyela. Ngakho-ke, lapho ubukhulu bokungcola okuxutshwe emafutheni bukhulu kunalezi zikhala ezincane noma izimbotshana, ziyovinjelwa futhi zihlungwe emafutheni. Ngenxa yokuthi amasistimu we-hydraulic ahlukene anezidingo ezahlukene, akunakwenzeka ukuhlunga ngokuphelele ukungcola okuxutshwe emafutheni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi akudingekile ukuba kufuneke.