Isikhungo Somkhiqizo

Isethulo sesihlungi se-generator

Okokuqala, isici sokuhlunga udizili

Isici sokuhlunga udizili singenye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokusetshenziswa kukawoyela wenjini kadizili. Kuyimishini ekhethekile yokuhlanza udizili kadizili esetshenziswa ezinjinini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi. Ingakwazi ukuhlunga ngaphezu kuka-90% wokungcola kwemishini, ama-colloid, i-asphaltene, njll kudizili, okungaqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kukadizili ngezinga elikhulu futhi kuthuthukise impilo yesevisi yenjini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingavimbela ngokuphumelelayo uthuli olucolile kanye nomswakama emafutheni edizili, futhi ingandisa ngokuphumelelayo impilo yesevisi yamaphampu omjovo kaphethiloli, imibhobho yedizili nezinye izinto zokuhlunga.

Okwesibili, isihlukanisi samanzi samafutha

Isihlukanisi samanzi samafutha ngokwezwi nezwi sisho ukuhlukanisa amafutha namanzi. Isimiso siwukusebenzisa isimiso sokudilizwa kwenhlabathi amandla adonsela phansi ukuze kususwe ukungcola namanzi ngokomehluko wokuminyana phakathi kwamanzi nophethiloli. Kunezinto zokuhlukanisa ezifana namakhoni okusabalalisa nezikrini zokuhlunga ngaphakathi. Isakhiwo kanye nomsebenzi wesihlukanisi samanzi kawoyela wenjini kanye nesici sokuhlunga udizili kuhlukile. Isihlukanisi samanzi kawoyela singahlukanisa amanzi kuphela futhi asikwazi ukuhlunga ukungcola. Kukhona ipulaki ngaphansi, engakhishwa njalo ngaphandle kokushintshwa. Izihlungi zikadizili zihlunga ukungcola futhi zidinga ukushintshwa njalo.

Okwesithathu, isihlungi somoya

Isici sokuhlunga umoya siwuhlobo lwesihlungi, esaziwa nangokuthi i-cartridge yesihlungi somoya, isihlungi somoya, isitayela, njll. Injini ithatha umthamo omkhulu womoya ngesikhathi isebenza. Uma umoya ungahlungiwe, uthuli olulengiswe emoyeni luzomuncwa kusilinda, okuzosheshisa ukugqokwa kweqembu le-piston nesilinda. Izinhlayiya ezinkulu zingena phakathi kwepiston nesilinda, okuzobangela "ukucindezela isilinda", okubaluleke kakhulu endaweni eyomile nesihlabathi yokusebenza. Isihlungi somoya sifakwe phambi kwe-carburetor noma ipayipi lokungenisa ukuze kuhlungwe uthuli nezinhlayiya zesihlabathi emoyeni ukuze kuqinisekiswe umoya owanele futhi ohlanzekile ongena kusilinda.

Okwesine, isihlungi samafutha

Isici sokuhlunga amafutha sibizwa nangokuthi isihlungi samafutha. Amafutha ngokwawo aqukethe inani elithile le-colloid, ukungcola, amanzi kanye nezithasiselo. Umsebenzi wesihlungi sikawoyela ukuhlunga ama-sundries, ama-colloid kanye nomswakama emafutheni, nokuletha amafutha ahlanzekile engxenyeni ngayinye yokugcoba. Yehlisa ukuguga kwezingxenye futhi welule impilo yesevisi yenjini.

Isifinyezo: ①Isihlungi sikadizili sidinga ukushintshwa njalo ngamahora angu-400 kusethi yejeneretha yedizili. Umjikelezo wokushintsha nawo uncike eqophelweni likadizili. Uma izinga likadizili liphansi, umjikelezo wokushintsha udinga ukufinyezwa. ②Isihlungi sikawoyela sidinga ukushintshwa njalo emahoreni angama-200 lapho isethi yejeneretha yedizili isebenza. ③Buyisela isihlungi somoya ngokuya ngokuboniswa kwenkomba. Uma izinga lomoya endaweni lapho kusetshenziswa khona isethi yejeneretha yedizili lilibi, umjikelezo wokushintsha isihlungi somoya nawo kufanele ufinyezwe.