Isikhungo Somkhiqizo

Umsebenzi wesici sokuhlunga uthuli esikhipha umoya we-compressor ukufaka umoya ocindezelwe oqukethe uwoyela okhiqizwe injini eyinhloko endaweni epholile, bese ufaka into yokuhlunga uwoyela negesi ukuze ihlungwe ngokuhlukanisa ngomshini, ukunqanda bese uhlanganisa inkungu kawoyela endaweni. igesi, kanye namaconsi kawoyela enza amaconsi agxilwe ngaphansi kwesici sokuhlunga futhi abuyiselwe ngepayipi lokubuyisela uwoyela Kuhlelo lokuthambisa lwe-compressor, i-compressor ikhipha umoya ohlanzekile, ocindezelwe wekhwalithi ephezulu; kalula nje, iyithuluzi elisusa uthuli oluqinile, izinhlayiya zikawoyela negesi nezinto eziwuketshezi emoyeni ocindezelwe.

Ukusebenza kokuhlunga kwesihlungi sothuli kubonakala ikakhulukazi ekusebenzeni kahle kokuhlunga, umthamo wokubamba uthuli, ukungena komoya kanye nokumelana, nempilo yesevisi. Okulandelayo ukuhlaziya okufushane kokusebenza kwesihlungi sothuli kusuka kulezi zici:

    Ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga

    Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga kwesihlungi sothuli kuhlobene nesakhiwo sezinto zokuhlunga, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubuye kuncike kungqimba lothuli olwakhiwe ezintweni zokuhlunga. Ngokombono wesakhiwo sezinto zokuhlunga, ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga kwemicu emifushane kuphakeme kunokwemicu ende, futhi ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga kwezinto ezizwakalayo zokuhlunga kuphakeme kunokwendwangu. Izinto zokuhlunga eziphezulu. Ngokombono wokubunjwa kwesendlalelo sothuli, ngenxa yezinto ezincane zokuhlunga, ngemva kokuhlanza, ungqimba lothuli lubhujiswa futhi ukusebenza kahle kuncishiswa kakhulu, kanti ngenxa yezinto ezihlungayo, ingxenye yothuli ingagcinwa ngaphakathi. isihlungi ngemva kokuhlanza, ukuze ugweme ukuhlanza ngokweqile. Ngokuvamile, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kungafinyelelwa lapho okokuhlunga kungagqabuka. Ngakho-ke, inqobo nje uma imingcele yokuklama ikhethwe kahle, umphumela wokukhipha uthuli wesici sokuhlunga akufanele ube nenkinga.

    Umthamo wokubamba uthuli

    Umthamo wokubamba uthuli, owaziwa nangokuthi umthwalo wothuli, ubhekisela enanini lothuli olunqwabelene endaweni yesihlungi endaweni yeyunithi ngayinye lapho inani elinikeziwe lokumelana lifinyelelwa (kg/m2). Umthamo wokubamba uthuli wesici sokuhlunga uthinta ukumelana kwezinto zokuhlunga kanye nomjikelezo wokuhlanza. Ukuze ugweme ukukhishwa okuningi kothuli futhi welule impilo yesici sokuhlunga, ngokuvamile kudingeka ukuthi isici sokuhlunga sibe nomthamo omkhulu wokubamba uthuli. Umthamo wokubamba uthuli uhlobene ne-porosity kanye ne-air permeability yezinto zokuhlunga, futhi into yokuhlunga ezwayo inomthamo omkhulu wokubamba uthuli kunempahla yesihlungi sendwangu.

    Ukungena komoya kanye nokumelana

    Ukuhlunga okuphefumulayo kubhekisela enanini legesi elidlula endaweni yeyunithi yezinto zokuhlunga ngaphansi komehluko othile wengcindezi. Ukuphikiswa kwesici sokuhlunga kuhlobene ngokuqondile nokungena komoya. Njengevelu yomehluko wengcindezi engaguquki yokulinganisa ukungena komoya, inani liyahlukahluka kuye ngamazwe. I-Japan ne-United States ithatha i-127Pa, i-Sweden ithatha i-100Pa, kanti i-Germany ithatha i-200Pa. Ngakho-ke, umehluko wengcindezi othathwe ekuhlolweni kufanele ucatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa ukuvunyelwa komoya. Ukungena komoya kuncike ekuqineni kwefayibha, uhlobo lwenqwaba yefiber kanye nendlela yokweluka. Ngokusho kwedatha yase-Swedish, ukungeneka komoya kwempahla yesihlungi se-filament yi-200--800 cubic metres/(square meter ˙h), futhi ukungena komoya kwe-staple fiber material travel 300-1000 cubic metres/(square meter ˙h) , Ukungena komoya kwempahla yesihlungi ezwakele kungu-400-800 cubic metres/(isikwele imitha ˙h). Uma kuphakeme ukungena komoya, kuyanda umthamo womoya ovumelekile (umthwalo othize) endaweni yeyunithi ngayinye.

    Ukungena komoya ngokuvamile kubhekisela ekungeneni komoya kwempahla yokuhlunga ehlanzekile. Lapho uthuli lunqwabelana endwangu yokuhlunga, ukungena komoya kuzokwehla. Ngokuya ngemvelo yothuli, ukufinyeleleka komoya okujwayelekile kungu-20-40% kuphela wokungena komoya kokuqala (ukungena komoya lapho izinto zokuhlunga zihlanzekile), futhi ngothuli olucolekile, luyi-10% -20% kuphela. . Intambo yokungenisa umoya iyancishiswa, ukusebenza kahle kokususa uthuli kuyathuthukiswa, kodwa ukumelana kwanda kakhulu.

    Impilo yesevisi yokuhlunga uthuli lwe-compressor

    Ukuphila kwesici sokuhlunga kubhekisela esikhathini esisithathayo ukuze isici sokuhlunga siqhume ngaphansi kwezimo zokusetshenziswa okuvamile. Ubude bempilo yento yesihlungi buncike kukhwalithi yento yokuhlunga ngokwayo (into, indlela yokweluka, ubuchwepheshe bangemuva kokucubungula, njll.) izici ezimbili. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo, umklamo omuhle wenqubo yokususa uthuli ungase futhi andise impilo yesevisi yesici sokuhlunga.

    1. Ipuleti lesembozo sokugcina kanye nenetha elivikelayo langaphakathi nangaphandle lenziwe ngezinto zepuleti ze-electrochemical okusezingeni eliphezulu, ezinomsebenzi omuhle wokulwa nokugqwala nokunqanda ukugqwala, futhi zinezici zokubukeka okuhle namandla amahle.

    2. Indandatho yokuvala irabha evaliwe (idayimane noma ikhoni) ene-elasticity enhle, amandla aphezulu kanye nokulwa nokuguga isetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuqina komoya kwe-cartridge yokuhlunga.

I-adhesive yekhwalithi ephezulu nesezingeni eliphezulu engenisiwe ikhethiwe, futhi ingxenye yokubopha iqinile futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, futhi ngeke ikhiqize i-degumming kanye nokuqhekeka, okuqinisekisa impilo yesevisi ye-cartridge yokuhlunga kanye nokuphepha kokusetshenziswa ekusebenzeni okuqhubekayo komthwalo ophezulu.