Isikhungo Somkhiqizo

Ukubaluleka kwesici sokuhlunga umoya

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi injini iyinhliziyo yemoto, futhi amafutha ayigazi lemoto. Futhi uyazi? Kukhona nengxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yemoto, okuyisici sokuhlunga umoya. Isici sokuhlunga umoya sivame ukunganakwa abashayeli, kodwa lokho wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuthi kuyingxenye encane ewusizo kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphansi zokuhlunga umoya kuzokhuphula ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli wemoto yakho, kubangele imoto ukuthi ikhiqize amadiphozithi ekhabhoni ye-sludge, ibhubhise imitha yokugeleza komoya, amadiphozithi ekhabhoni e-throttle valve, nokunye.Siyazi ukuthi ukushiswa kukaphethiloli noma udizili Isilinda senjini sidinga ukuhogela umoya omningi. Kunothuli oluningi emoyeni. Ingxenye eyinhloko yothuli i-silicon dioxide (SiO2), eqinile futhi engancibiliki, okuyingilazi, izitsha zobumba, namakristalu. Ingxenye eyinhloko yensimbi ilukhuni kunensimbi. Uma ingena enjinini izobhebhethekisa ukuguga kwesilinda. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, izoshisa uwoyela wenjini, ishaye isilinda futhi yenze imisindo engavamile, futhi ekugcineni ibangele ukuba injini ilungiswe kabusha. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuvinjwe lolu thuli ukuthi lungangeni enjinini, kufakwa isici sokuhlunga umoya endaweni yokungena yepayipi lenjini.

Umsebenzi wesici sokuhlunga umoya

Isici sesihlungi somoya sisho idivaysi esusa izinhlayiya ezisemoyeni. Lapho imishini ye-piston (injini evuthayo yangaphakathi, isici sokuhlunga umoya esiphindaphindayo, njll.) isebenza, uma umoya ohogeliwe uqukethe uthuli nokunye ukungcola, izokwandisa ukuguga kwezingxenye, ngakho-ke into yokuhlunga umoya kufanele ifakwe. Isici sokuhlunga umoya sakhiwe isici sokuhlunga negobolondo. Izidingo eziyinhloko zokuhlunga komoya ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga, ukumelana nokugeleza okuphansi, nokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokugcinwa.