Ukugcinwa kwe-isilayishi se-backhoe ayikho endaweni, ethinta ngqo impilo yesevisi yeisilayishi se-backhoe. Isici sokuhlunga umoya sifana nendawo yokuhlola ukuze umoya ungeneisilayishi se-backhoe injini. Izohlunga ukungcola nezinhlayiya, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini. Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele zithathwe lapho kuhlanzwa futhi kufakwa esikhundleniisilayishi se-backhoe isici sokuhlunga umoya?

Ngaphambi kokuseviswa kanye nokugcina isisefo somoya, injini kufanele ivalwe futhi i-lever yokulawula ukuphepha kufanele ibe sendaweni ekhiyiwe. Uma injini ishintshwa futhi ihlanzwa ngenkathi injini isebenza, kuzongena uthuli enjinini.

Izinyathelo zokuhlanza isihlungi somoya se-isilayishi se-backhoe:

1. Lapho uhlanza isici sokuhlunga umoya, khumbula ukuthi ungasebenzisi i-screwdriver noma amanye amathuluzi ukuze ususe ikhava yendlu yesihlungi somoya noma isici sokuhlunga sangaphandle, njll.

2. Ungaqedisi isihlungi esingaphakathi uma uhlanza, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzongena uthuli futhi kubangele izinkinga ngenjini.

3. Lapho uhlanza isici sokuhlunga umoya, ungangqongqozi noma uthephe into yokuhlunga nganoma yini, futhi ungashiyi isici sokuhlunga umoya sivuliwe isikhathi eside ngesikhathi sokuhlanza.

4. Ngemuva kokuhlanza, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa isimo sokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokuhlunga, i-gasket noma ingxenye ye-rubber yokuvala ingxenye yesici sokuhlunga. Uma yonakele, ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngokuqhubekayo.

5. Ngemva kokuhlanza isici sokuhlunga, lapho uhlola ngesibani, uma kunezimbobo ezincane noma izingxenye ezincane endaweni yokuhlunga, isici sokuhlunga sidinga ukushintshwa.

6. Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho isici sokuhlunga sihlanzwa, susa umaki wefrikhwensi yokuhlanza yomzalwane olandelayo kukhava yangaphandle yomhlangano wesihlungi somoya.

Izinyathelo zokuqapha lapho ushintsha isici sokuhlunga umoya se-isilayishi se-backhoe:

Lapho i-isilayishi se-backhoe isici sokuhlunga sihlanzwe izikhathi eziyisi-6, uphawu lwenjoloba noma into yokuhlunga yonakalisiwe, njll., kuyadingeka ukufaka esikhundleni sesici sokuhlunga umoya ngesikhathi. Kunamaphuzu alandelayo okufanele anakwe lapho ushintsha.

1. Khumbula ukuthi lapho ushintsha isici sokuhlunga sangaphandle, isici sokuhlunga sangaphakathi kufanele futhi sishintshwe ngesikhathi esifanayo.

2. Ungasebenzisi ama-gaskets alimele kanye nemidiya yokuhlunga noma ama-elementi okuhlunga anezimpawu zenjoloba ezilimele.

3. Izakhi zokuhlunga mbumbulu azikwazi ukusetshenziswa, ngoba umphumela wokuhlunga nokusebenza kokuvala kubi kakhulu, futhi uthuli luzolimaza injini ngemva kokungena.

4. Uma isici sokuhlunga sangaphakathi sivalwe noma isihlungi sonakalisiwe futhi sonakele, izingxenye ezintsha kufanele zishintshwe.

5. Kudingekile ukuhlola ukuthi ingxenye yokubeka uphawu yesici esisha sokuhlunga inamathele othulini noma emafutheni amafutha, uma ikhona, idinga ukuhlanzwa.

6. Lapho ufaka isici sokuhlunga, uma irabha ekugcineni ikhukhumala, noma ingxenye yesihlungi yangaphandle ingaphushwa iqonde, futhi ikhava ifakwe ngamandla ku-snap, kunengozi yokulimaza ikhava noma indlu yokuhlunga.

Injini idinga ukumunca umoya omningi ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Uma umoya ungahlungiwe, uthuli olulengiswe emoyeni luzomuncwa kusilinda, okuzosheshisa ukugqokwa kweqembu le-piston nesilinda. Izinhlayiya ezinkulu ezingena phakathi kwepiston nesilinda zingabangela "ukudonsa isilinda", okuyinto ebucayi ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokusebenza ezomile nezinesihlabathi. Isihlungi somoya sifakwe phambi kwe-carburetor noma ipayipi lokungenisa ukuze kuhlungwe uthuli nesihlabathi emoyeni, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umoya owanele nohlanzekile ungena kusilinda.
Ngokwesimiso sokuhlunga, izihlungi zomoya zingahlukaniswa zibe uhlobo lwesihlungi, uhlobo lwe-centrifugal, uhlobo lokugeza uwoyela kanye nohlobo oluyinhlanganisela.
Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, isici sokuhlunga iphepha akufanele sihlanzwe emafutheni, ngaphandle kwalokho isici sokuhlunga iphepha sizohluleka, futhi kulula ukudala ingozi esheshayo. Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, indlela yokudlidliza kuphela, indlela yokususa ibhulashi elithambile (ukuxubha eduze kombimbi) noma indlela yokubuyisela umoya ocindezelwe ingasetshenziswa kuphela ukususa uthuli nokungcola okunamathiselwe endaweni yesihlungi sephepha. Ngengxenye yesihlungi esimahhadla, uthuli olusengxenyeni eqoqa uthuli, izindwani kanye nepayipi le-cyclone kufanele kususwe ngesikhathi. Ngisho noma ingagcinwa ngokucophelela ngaso sonke isikhathi, isici sokuhlunga iphepha asikwazi ukubuyisela ngokugcwele ukusebenza kwayo kwasekuqaleni, futhi ukumelana nokungena komoya kuzokwanda. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile, lapho isici sesihlungi sephepha sidinga ukugcinwa okwesine, kufanele sishintshwe into entsha yokuhlunga. Uma isici sesihlungi sephepha siqhekekile, sinezimbobo, noma isihlungi sephepha kanye nesivalo sokuphela sisusiwe, kufanele kushintshwe ngokushesha.