Isikhungo Somkhiqizo

Isici sokuhlunga siyingxenye ebalulekile yemishini yokwakha, njenge-elementi yesihlungi sikawoyela, isici sokuhlunga uphethiloli, isici sokuhlunga umoya kanye nesici sesihlungi se-hydraulic. Ingabe uyayazi imisebenzi yazo ethile kanye nezindawo zokulungisa lezi zici zokuhlunga imishini yokwakha? I-Xiaobian iqoqe ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwezinto zokuhlunga imishini yokwakha. Ukunaka inkinga, kanye nolwazi oluthile lwesondlo!

1. Kufanele kushintshwe nini isici sokuhlunga?
Isihlungi sikaphethiloli siwukukhipha i-iron oxide, uthuli namanye amamagazini kuphethiloli, ukuvimbela isimiso sikaphethiloli ukuthi singavimbi, sinciphise ukuguga kwemishini, futhi siqinisekise ukusebenza okuzinzile kwenjini.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, umjikelezo wokushintsha ingxenye yesihlungi sikaphethiloli wenjini ungamahora angama-250 okusebenza kokuqala, futhi njalo emahoreni angama-500 ngemuva kwalokho. Isikhathi sokushintsha kufanele silawulwe ngendlela evumelana nezimo ngokuya ngamazinga ahlukene ekhwalithi kaphethiloli.
Uma isihlungi se-pressure gauge alamu sikhala noma sibonisa ukuthi ingcindezi ayijwayelekile, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi isihlungi asijwayelekile yini, futhi uma kunjalo, kufanele sishintshwe.
Uma kukhona ukuvuza noma ukuphuka kanye nokuguqulwa ebusweni besici sokuhlunga, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi isihlungi asijwayelekile yini, futhi uma kunjalo, kufanele sishintshwe.

2. Ingabe indlela yokuhlunga yesihlungi sikawoyela iphakama ngokunemba, iba ngcono?
Enjinini noma okokusebenza, into efanelekile yokuhlunga kufanele ifinyelele ibhalansi phakathi kokusebenza kahle kokuhlunga kanye nomthamo wokubamba umlotha.
Ukusebenzisa isici sokuhlunga esinokunemba okuphezulu kokuhlunga kungase kufinyeze impilo yesevisi yesici sokuhlunga ngenxa yomthamo womlotha ophansi wesici sokuhlunga, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise ingozi yokuvala ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwesici sokuhlunga uwoyela.

3. Uyini umehluko phakathi kukawoyela ophansi nesihlungi sikaphethiloli kanye nowoyela omsulwa nesihlungi sikaphethiloli ezintweni zokusebenza?
Izinto ezihlanzekile zokuhlunga uwoyela kanye nophethiloli zingavikela ngempumelelo okokusebenza futhi zelule impilo yesevisi yezinye izinto zokusebenza. Ama-elementi aphansi kawoyela nesihlungi sikaphethiloli awakwazi ukuvikela izinto zokusebenza kahle, andise impilo yesevisi yemishini, futhi enze kubi nakakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwemishini.

4. Ukusebenzisa uwoyela wezinga eliphezulu, yiziphi izinzuzo isihlungi sikaphethiloli esingaletha emshinini?
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphezulu zekhwalithi kawoyela nesihlungi sikaphethiloli kunganweba ngempumelelo impilo yesisetshenziswa, kunciphise izindleko zokulungisa, futhi konge imali kubasebenzisi.

5. Imishini isidlulile isikhathi sewaranti futhi isisetshenziswe isikhathi eside. Ingabe kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izici zokuhlunga zekhwalithi ephezulu?
Injini enayo ijwayele ukuguga futhi idabuke, okuholela ekudonseni kwesilinda. Ngenxa yalokho, okokusebenza okudala kudinga izihlungi zekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze kuzinzise ukuguga okukhulayo nokugcina ukusebenza kwenjini.
Uma kungenjalo, kuzodingeka uchithe imali eshisiwe ukulungisa, noma kuzodingeka uchithe injini yakho kusenesikhathi. Ngokusebenzisa izakhi zokuhlunga zangempela, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi izindleko zakho zokusebenza seziphelele (izindleko eziphelele zokunakekela, ukulungisa, ukulungisa kabusha kanye nokwehla kwenani) ziyancishiswa, futhi ungakwazi futhi ukwelula impilo yenjini yakho.

6. Uma nje into yokuhlunga ishibhile, ingafakwa enjinini?
Abakhiqizi abaningi bezinto zokuhlunga ezifuywayo bamane bakopishe futhi balingise usayizi wejiyomethri nokubukeka kwezingxenye zangempela, kodwa abanaki izindinganiso zobunjiniyela okufanele zihlangatshezwe isici sokuhlunga, noma abaqondi ngisho nokuqukethwe kwezindinganiso zobunjiniyela.
Isici sokuhlunga siklanyelwe ukuvikela isistimu yenjini. Uma ukusebenza kwesici sokuhlunga kungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zobuchwepheshe futhi umphumela wokuhlunga ulahlekile, ukusebenza kwenjini kuzoncishiswa kakhulu futhi impilo yesevisi yenjini izofinyezwa.
Ngokwesibonelo, ukuphila injini diesel ihlobene ngokuqondile 110-230 amagremu uthuli "kudliwe" ngaphambi kokulimala injini. Ngakho-ke, izakhi zokuhlunga ezingasebenzi kahle nezisezingeni eliphansi zizobangela ukuthi omagazini abaningi bangene ohlelweni lwenjini, okuholela ekulungisweni kabusha kwenjini kusenesikhathi.

7. Isici sokuhlunga esisetshenzisiwe asibangeli izinkinga emshinini, ngakho-ke akudingekile yini ukuthi umsebenzisi athenge imali eyengeziwe ukuze athenge izinga eliphezulu?
Ungase ubone noma ungayiboni ngokushesha imiphumela yesihlungi esingasebenzi kahle, sekhwalithi ephansi enjinini yakho. Injini ingase ibonakale isebenza ngokujwayelekile, kodwa ukungcola okuyingozi kungenzeka ukuthi sekungenile kakade ohlelweni lwenjini futhi kwaqala ukudala izingxenye zenjini ukuthi zigle, zigqwale, ziguge, njll.
Lo monakalo uyaphindaphindeka futhi uzoqubuka uma usuqongelela ezingeni elithile. Ukuthi awukwazi ukubona izimpawu manje, akusho ukuthi inkinga ayikho. Uma inkinga isitholakele, kungenzeka ukuthi sekwephuze kakhulu, ngakho ukunamathela kusici sokuhlunga sekhwalithi ephezulu, sangempela, esiqinisekisiwe kuzonikeza injini ukuvikeleka okuphezulu.
Isici sokuhlunga umoya sitholakala ohlelweni lokuthatha lwenjini. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuhlunga ukungcola okuyingozi emoyeni okuzongena kusilinda, ukuze kuncishiswe ukuguga kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwesilinda, i-piston, indandatho ye-piston, i-valve kanye nesihlalo se-valve, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okujwayelekile nokuphuma kwe-valve. injini. Amandla aqinisekisiwe.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, isikhathi sokushintsha ingxenye yesihlungi somoya esisetshenziswa amamodeli ahlukene sihlukile, kodwa uma inkomba yokuvala isihlungi somoya sivuliwe, isici sokuhlunga umoya sangaphandle kufanele sihlanzwe. Uma indawo yokusebenza iyimbi, umjikelezo wokushintsha izihlungi zomoya wangaphakathi nangaphandle kufanele ufinyezwe.

8. Izinyathelo zokushintshwa kwesihlungi
1. Ngemva kokucisha injini, paka umshini endaweni evulekile, engenalo uthuli;
2. Khulula isiqeshana ukuze ususe isivalo sokugcina futhi ukhiphe isici sokuhlunga sangaphandle;
3. Thepha ngobumnene into yokuhlunga yangaphandle ngesandla sakho, kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukungqongqoza isici sokuhlunga sangaphandle, futhi usebenzise umoya ocindezelwe ukuvuthela umoya ovela ngaphakathi kwesihlungi sangaphandle;
4. Hlanza ingaphakathi lesihlungi, faka ingxenye yesihlungi sangaphandle kanye ne-end cap, bese uqinisa i-clamp;
5. Qala injini futhi uyiqhube ngesivinini esiphansi sokungenzi lutho;
6. Hlola inkomba yokuvala isihlungi somoya kumonitha. Uma inkomba ivuliwe, vala ngokushesha bese uphinda izinyathelo 1-6 ukuze umiselele isihlungi sangaphandle nesihlungi sangaphakathi.

I-elementi yesihlungi somoya iyisiqinisekiso sokuqala sokuvikela entweni yesihlungi se-excavator. Ngokuvamile, lapho ushintsha noma uhlanza isihlungi somoya, qaphela ukuthi ungalimazi izingxenye ezizungezile.