Isikhungo Somkhiqizo

Kufanele kushintshwe kangaki isihlungi sezimoto ezithengisayo?

Ngokuvamile, ingxenye yokuhlunga yezimoto ezithengiswayo ishintshwa njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-10,000 nezinyanga ezingu-16. Impela, umjikelezo wokulungisa isihlungi somoya wemikhiqizo ehlukene awufani ncamashi. Umjikelezo othize ungashintshwa ngokuya ngezidingo zomkhiqizi wezimoto kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusetshenziswa kwayo. Imvelo nezinye izici zenza uhlelo oluthile lwesikhathi sokusebenza. Isibonelo, uma imoto isetshenziselwa ubumnyama obunzima, kungcono ukuyishintsha njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezi-3.

Izidingo zokuhlunga zesici sokuhlunga iloli elisindayo lesihlungi:

1. Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlunga obunembe kakhulu: hlunga izinhlayiya ezinkulu.

2. Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kobuchwepheshe bokuhlunga: nciphisa inani lezinhlayiya kusihlungi.

3. Vimbela inkinga yokuguga nokudabuka komsebenzi wenjini futhi uvimbele ukulimala kwe-air mass flowmeter.

4. Ukucindezela okuphansi okuhlukile kuqinisekisa isilinganiso esihle kakhulu samafutha omoya futhi kunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kokuhlunga.

5. Isici sokuhlunga imoto yezentengiselwano sinendawo enkulu yokuhlunga, umthamo omlotha omningi kanye nempilo ende yesevisi.

6. Isikhala esincane sokufaka kanye nomklamo wesakhiwo esihlangene.

7. Ukuqina okumanzi okuphezulu ukuvimbela isici sokuhlunga umoya ukuthi singancibiliki futhi sibangele ukuthi isici sokuhlunga ukuphepha siphuke.

Izinyathelo zokushintsha isihlungi semoto yezentengiso

Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuvula ikhava yekhompathimenti yenjini futhi uqinisekise indawo yesihlungi seloli elisindayo. Isihlungi somoya ngokuvamile sitholakala ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwekhompathimenti yenjini, okungukuthi, isikhala esingenhla kwesondo langaphambili kwesokunxele. Ungabona ibhokisi elimnyama lepulasitiki eliyisikwele, futhi isici sokuhlunga sifakwe ngaphakathi. Vele uphakamise iziqeshana ezimbili zensimbi ezihlukene bese uphakamisa ikhava yonke yesihlungi somoya.

Esinyathelweni sesibili, susa isici sokuhlunga umoya bese uhlola uthuli olwengeziwe. Isiphetho sesici sokuhlunga singathentwa kancane noma uthuli lwesici sokuhlunga lungahlanzwa ngomoya ocindezelwe kusukela ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ungayihlanzi into yokuhlunga ngamanzi ampompi. Isibonelo, ukuze uhlole ukuvinjelwa okungathi sína kwesihlungi somoya se-Scania, udinga ukushintsha isihlungi esisha.

Isinyathelo sesithathu ukuhlanza kahle ibhokisi lesihlungi se-heavy-duty ngemva kokuthi isihlungi somoya sesilahliwe. Kuzoba nothuli oluningi ngaphansi kwesisefo somoya, okuyikhona okubangela ukuncipha kwamandla enjini. Indawo yokuhlunga, isihlungi somoya se-Scania ngokuvamile sitholakala kwesokunxele segumbi lenjini, okungukuthi, ngaphezu kwesondo langaphambili kwesokunxele. Ngokubona ibhokisi elimnyama lepulasitiki eliyisikwele, isici sokuhlunga sifakwa ngaphakathi. Lungisa amamodeli angawodwana wezinto zokuhlunga izimoto ngezikulufu. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukukhetha i-screwdriver efanelekile ukuze uvule izikulufi kusihlungi somoya.