Umsebenzi wesihlungi somoya ukuhlunga izinhlayiya ezimisiwe emoyeni ezingena kusilinda ukuze kuncishiswe ukuguga kwesilinda, ipiston neringi yepiston. Phakathi kwemidiya emithathu edingekayo ekusebenzeni kwenjini, ukusetshenziswa komoya kukhulu kakhulu. Uma isihlungi somoya singakwazi ukuhlunga kahle izinhlayiya ezimisiwe emoyeni, sizosheshisa ukuguga kwesilinda, i-piston kanye neringi ye-piston, futhi kwenze isilinda ukuthi siqine futhi sifinyeze impilo yesevisi yenjini.
Amaphutha asetshenziswayo ① Ungafuni ikhwalithi uma uthenga. Ngenxa yokuthi idlanzana labasebenzi bezokunakekela lalingakuqapheli ukubaluleka kwesihlungi somoya, lalifuna kuphela ezishibhile, hhayi ikhwalithi, futhi lithenge imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi, ukuze injini isebenze ngendlela engavamile ngokushesha ngemva kokufakwa. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemali elondolozwa ngokuthenga isisefo somoya esingumgunyathi, intengo yokulungisa injini ibiza kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga izihlungi zomoya, kufanele uhambisane nesimiso sekhwalithi kuqala, ikakhulukazi uma kunemikhiqizo eminingi engelona iqiniso nengenangqondo emakethe yamanje yezingxenye zezimoto, kufanele uthenge eduze futhi ukhethe ngokucophelela.
②Susa ngokuthanda kwakho. Abanye abashayeli bakhipha isihlungi somoya ngokuthanda kwabo ukuze injini ihogele umoya ongahlungiwe ngokuqondile ukuze injini ithole ukusebenza okwanele. Izingozi zale ndlela zisobala. Ukuhlolwa kokuhlakaza isihlungi somoya weloli kukhombisa ukuthi ngemuva kokukhipha isihlungi somoya, ukuguga kwesilinda senjini kuzokhuphuka izikhathi eziyi-8, ukugqokwa kwepiston kuzokhuphuka izikhathi ezi-3, futhi ukugqokwa kwendandatho ebandayo ephilayo kuzokhuphuka. ukwanda izikhathi ezingu-9. izikhathi.
③Ukunakekela nokushintshanisa akusekelwe eqinisweni. Ebhukwini lemiyalo yesihlungi somoya, nakuba kubekiwe ukuthi imayela noma amahora okusebenza asetshenziswa njengesisekelo sokulungisa noma ukushintshwa. Kodwa empeleni, ukunakekelwa noma umjikelezo wokushintsha kwesihlungi somoya nakho kuhlobene eduze nezici zemvelo zemoto. Ezimotweni ezivame ukushayela endaweni enothuli oluningi emoyeni, ukunakekelwa noma umjikelezo wokushintsha kwesihlungi somoya kufanele ube mfushane; ezimotweni ezishayela endaweni enothuli oluphansi, ukugcinwa noma ukushintshwa kwesihlungi somoya kufanele kube Isikhathi singanwetshwa ngokufanelekile. Isibonelo, emsebenzini wangempela, abashayeli benza ngokuvumelana nemithethonqubo, esikhundleni sokubamba indawo ezungezile ngokuguquguqukayo nezinye izici, futhi kufanele balinde kuze kube yilapho ibanga elingamakhilomitha lifika ezingeni elijwayelekile kanye nesimo sokusebenza kwenjini ngokusobala esingavamile ngaphambi kokulungiswa. Lokhu ngeke nje konge izindleko zokulungisa imoto. , izophinde ibangele ukungcola okukhulu, futhi izophinde ibangele umonakalo omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwemoto.
Indlela yokuhlonza Sinjani isimo sokusebenza sesihlungi somoya? Kunini lapho idinga ukunakekelwa noma ukushintshwa?
Ngokombono, impilo yesevisi nesikhawu sokugcinwa kwesihlungi somoya kufanele kukalwe ngesilinganiso sezinga lokugeleza kwegesi eligeleza engxenyeni yesihlungi ukuya kuzinga lokugeleza kwegesi elidingwa injini: lapho izinga lokugeleza likhulu kunezinga lokugeleza, isihlungi sisebenza ngokujwayelekile; lapho izinga lokugeleza lilingana Uma izinga lokugeleza liphansi kunezinga lokugeleza, isihlungi kufanele sigcinwe; lapho izinga lokugeleza lingaphansi kwezinga lokugeleza, isihlungi asisakwazi ukusetshenziswa, ngaphandle kwalokho isimo sokusebenza senjini sizoba sibi nakakhulu, noma singakwazi ngisho nokusebenza. Emsebenzini wangempela, ingabonakala ngezindlela ezilandelayo: lapho isici sokuhlunga sesihlungi somoya sivinjwe izinhlayiya ezimisiwe futhi zingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nokugeleza komoya okudingekayo ukuze injini isebenze, isimo sokusebenza senjini sizoba esingajwayelekile, njengokubhonga okubuhlungu, nokusheshisa. Ukuhamba kancane (ukungena komoya okunganele kanye nomfutho we-cylinder onganele), umsebenzi obuthakathaka (ukushiswa kukaphethiloli okungaphelele ngenxa yengxube ecebile kakhulu), izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lamanzi (ukuvutha kuyaqhubeka lapho kungena i-exhaust stroke), kanye nentuthu yokukhipha umoya lapho isheshisa iba mkhulu. Uma lezi zimpawu zivela, kungahlulelwa ukuthi isihlungi somoya sivinjiwe, futhi isici sokuhlunga kufanele sisuswe ngesikhathi ukuze sigcinwe noma sifakwe esikhundleni. Lapho unakekela isici sokuhlunga umoya, naka ukushintsha kombala kwezindawo zangaphakathi nezingaphandle zesici sokuhlunga. Ngemva kokukhipha uthuli, uma indawo yangaphandle yesici sokuhlunga icacile futhi indawo yayo yangaphakathi ihlanzekile, isici sokuhlunga singaqhubeka sisetshenziswa; uma ingaphandle lesici sokuhlunga lilahlekelwe umbala walo wemvelo noma indawo yangaphakathi imnyama, kufanele ishintshwe. Ngemva kokuba isici sesihlungi somoya sesihlanzwe izikhathi ezingu-3, ngeke sisakwazi ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kokubheka ikhwalithi yokubukeka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-17-2022