Isikhungo Somkhiqizo

Ukubaluleka kwezinto zokuhlunga umoya

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi injini iyinhliziyo yemoto, futhi amafutha ayigazi lemoto. Futhi uyazi? Kukhona nengxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yemoto, okuyizinto zokuhlunga umoya. Izakhi zokuhlunga umoya zivame ukunganakwa abashayeli, kodwa lokho wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuthi kuyingxenye encane ewusizo kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwezihlungi zomoya ezisezingeni eliphansi kuzonyusa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli wemoto yakho, kubangele ukuthi imoto ikhiqize amadiphozithi ekhabhoni ye-sludge, ibhubhise imitha yokugeleza komoya, amadiphozithi ekhabhoni e-throttle valve, nokunye.Siyazi ukuthi ukusha kukaphethiloli noma udizili Isilinda senjini sidinga ukuhogela umoya omningi. Kunothuli oluningi emoyeni. Ingxenye eyinhloko yothuli i-silicon dioxide (SiO2), eqinile futhi engancibiliki, okuyingilazi, izitsha zobumba, namakristalu. Ingxenye eyinhloko yensimbi ilukhuni kunensimbi. Uma ingena enjinini izobhebhethekisa ukuguga kwesilinda. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, izoshisa uwoyela wenjini, ishaye isilinda futhi yenze imisindo engavamile, futhi ekugcineni ibangele ukuba injini ilungiswe kabusha. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuvinjwe lolu thuli ukuthi lungangeni enjinini, izakhi zokuhlunga umoya zifakwa endaweni yokungena yepayipi lenjini.

Umsebenzi wezinto zokuhlunga umoya

Izakhi zokuhlunga umoya zisho ithuluzi elisusa izinhlayiya ezisemoyeni. Uma imishini ye-piston (injini evuthayo yangaphakathi, izakhi zokuhlunga umoya we-compressor, njll.) isebenza, uma umoya ophefumulayo uqukethe uthuli nokunye ukungcola, uzokwandisa ukuguga kwezingxenye, ngakho-ke izakhi zokuhlunga umoya kufanele zifakwe. Izakhi zokuhlunga umoya zakhiwe isici sokuhlunga kanye negobolondo. Izidingo eziyinhloko zokuhlunga komoya ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga, ukumelana nokugeleza okuphansi, nokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokugcinwa.